Arizona State Flower: The Incredible Saguaro Cactus Flower
Carnegiea Gigantea, better known as the Saguaro Cactus Flower, is one of the most unique state flowers in the United…
Park Overview
Saguaro National Park consists of two distinctly different parks, located within two different mountain ranges that are on opposite sides of Tucson, Arizona. Marana is closest to Saguaro National Park West and the eastern side of the park is located just one hour away by car.
Saguaro National Park West
Saguaro National Park West is also known as Tucson Mountain Park because it is located within the Tucson Mountain Range. The west side of the park covers about 25,000 acres and stretches from the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, at its southern edge, to the Town of Marana, at its northeast corner. Saguaro National Park East, encompasses the Rincon Mountain Range and is also known as the Rincon Mountain District. It is in the vicinity of two major Southern Arizona attractions, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum (world-renowned zoo and botanical garden) and Old Tucson, the 1930s movie set and location of scores of films and TV shows, now a delightful family-oriented Western theme park with things for big and little kids.
Can I Visit Both Saguaro National Park West And East In One Day?
Both the West and East areas of the park offer very different experiences. If you do have the time, we recommend visiting both areas of the park. Both are convenient and accessible from Marana, AZ. The West side of the park offers many scenic “oohs!” and “ahhs” having some of the largest stands of saguaro cactus in the world, which you can enjoy as a hiker, photographer, or from picnic tables or your car. The East side also has scenic drives and is geared more to hiking. The East side is in a completely different mountain range than the Saguaro National Park West, and it has pine forest, much higher elevations, and a number of campgrounds that are accessible only to hikers. If you have one day, Saguaro National Park West is close by and easy to see the iconic saguaro forest desert landscape, and one or two major area attractions (the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum and Old Tucson) in one visit.
Where Is The Saguaro National Park Visitor Center Located?
The Red Hills Visitor Center (Saguaro National Park West/Tucson Mountain Park District) is located at:
2700 N. Kinney Rd
Tucson, AZ 85743
(520) 733-5159
Open: Mon-Sun, 9am - 5pm
The Red Hills Visitor Center is about 27 minutes from Interstate 10 at the Cortaro Road exit in Marana. From Cortaro Road, it’s a short and scenic jog over the Tucson Mountains into Saguaro National Park West. At the visitor center, you will find a bookstore, interpretive exhibits, movies to watch, trails, restrooms, and friendly park rangers to answer any questions you may have.
If you are visiting Saguaro National Park East, the Rincon Mountain Visitor Center is located at:
3693 S Old Spanish Trail
Tucson, AZ 85730
(520) 733-5153
Open: Mon-Sun, 9am - 5pm
When Is The Park Open?
Saguaro National Park West in the Tucson Mountain District is open to vehicles from sunrise to sunset daily. You can walk or bike into the park 24 hours a day. The visitor center is open 364 days a year and closed on Christmas Day. Saguaro National Park East is open to vehicles from 7 am until sunset daily. You can walk or bike into the park 24 hours per day and the visitor center is open every day except for Christmas.
What Is The Best Time Of Year To Visit Saguaro National Park?
November through March are popular months for visiting because temperatures are mild, ranging from the high 50s to mid-70s Fahrenheit. If you are looking to see cactus and wildflower blooms, the bloom season begins around February and March and the Saguaro cactus flowers begin to bloom around late April.
Can You See Saguaro National Park In One Day?
If you only have one day to explore, we recommend visiting Saguaro National Park West and driving the scenic six-mile Bajada Loop Drive. This drive allows you to see the park’s iconic Saguaro cacti, spot some wildlife, and take in rolling views of desert mountains and valleys.
What Makes Saguaro National Park And Its Iconic Cactus So Special?
Saguaro National Park West has some of the prettiest desert landscapes and the largest and most expressive cacti you’ll see anywhere on earth. Containing both desert floor and uplands, Saguaro Park West has hillsides covered with saguaro cactus. The uniquely folded mountain range running through the park creates an ideal microclimate for the saguaro forest to thrive. The elevation ranges from 2,180 ft. to 4,687 ft. and includes two bioclimates: desert scrub (desert floor) and desert grassland (upland).
The saguaro has different columnar variations: crested saguaros are rare and quite striking looking, some saguaros have no arms, some have many arms, not all arms point upward, and saguaros can grow to be 40 feet tall. Saguaros are habitat for many types of winged creatures, and the cactus wren makes its home inside of holes in saguaros.
When Does The Saguaro Cactus Flower?
The Saguaro Cactus Flowering season extends from late April through July. Saguaro flowers are exotic and delicate. They are the lotus flowers of the desert. They typically flower over a few months and their pollinators include bees, bats, white-winged doves, hummingbirds, orioles, woodpeckers, flickers, verdin, and house finches. Learn more about saguaros here.
Where Can I Find Maps Of The Park?
Below are a few helpful park maps:
- Day Hikes in Saguaro National Park West
- More Hikes in Saguaro National Park West
- Parking & Access to Saguaro National Park West near Marana, AZ
- Day Hikes in Saguaro National Park East
- More Hikes in Saguaro National Park East
Can You Visit The Park At Night?
The park closes to vehicles at sunset, but visitors may walk or bike into the park 24 hours a day. Stargazers and night sky photographers will frequent the park, known for dark skies and good visibility. Check the park’s event page for upcoming evening hikes and stargazing activities.
Where Can You Stay Near Saguaro National Park?
Make Marana Arizona your base camp for exploring Saguaro National Park and the entire Sonoran Desert region. Marana offers a range of accommodations from family-friendly motels to luxurious resort lodging and camping options. Learn more on our where to stay page.
What Is There To Do Nearby?
Marana and neighboring Tucson, Arizona offer so much to do and see. Close to Saguaro National Park West, visitors may wish to stop by the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, where you can learn more about desert plant and wildlife. Families will also love visiting Old Tucson Studios, which offers a step back in time to the old west with fun activities and tours. Check out our things to do page for even more inspiring ideas for your stay.
Are There Guided Tours Available?
Park rangers offer ongoing tours, events, and activities. This is an excellent way to learn more about the desert’s unique ecosystem and engage with seasonal changes in the park throughout the year. Find fun and educational activities for your family on the park event page.
Facts About Saguaro National Park
- 1933 Saguaro National Monument first created by President Herbert Hoover.
- 1994 Saguaro National Monument elevated to a National Park status.
- 1 - 1.5 inches. Amount a saguaro grows in the first eight years of its life.
- 50 to 70 years. Age when saguaros typically grow their first arms.
- 35 years. Age when saguaros start to produce flowers.
- 6 tons and 50 feet. Size of an adult saguaro.
- 150 - 175 years. Average lifespan of a saguaro, with some living to be more than 200 years old.
- 550 - 1550 years. Approximate age of petroglyphs in Saguaro National Park.
- 165 miles of hiking trails throughout the park.
- 10.27 inches. Annual average precipitation in the Tucson Mountain District.
- 12.30 inches. Annual average precipitation in the Rincon Mountain District.
- 2,000 - 4,600 feet. Elevations in the Tucson Mountain District.
- 2,600 - 8,600 feet. elevations in the Rincon Mountain District.
- 25,000 acres of land to explore in the Tucson Mountain District.
- 57,930 acres of accessible backcountry wilderness in the Rincon Mountain District of Saguaro National Park.
What Is The History Of The Park?
In the 1920s, naturalists at the University of Arizona started to express interest in preserving iconic plants like the saguaro cactus. Stakeholders began to campaign to promote conservation efforts and the land was officially designated a National Monument in 1933 with a Proclamation signed by President Herbert Hoover. In 1994, Congress made Saguaro into a National Park. To learn more about Saguaro National Park’s history, visit the official park website.
Find the best things to do at Saguaro National Park here.
Suggested Ideas
Featured Partners
Western National Parks Association – National Parks Store12880 N. Vistoso Village Drive
Tucson, AZ - Arizona 85755
12880 N. Vistoso Village Drive Tucson, AZ - Arizona 85755 (520) 622-1999 Website
201 S. Kinney Road Tucson, AZ 85735 Website
2021 N Kinney Rd Tucson, AZ 85743 (520) 883-2702 Website